Home and cottage septic system FAQs

How much is a septic?

The cost of a septic system depends on a number of different factors, including lot size and conditions, any environmental regulations in your area, the square footage of your dwelling, number of bedrooms and the number of fixture units (drains). Costs can also vary depending on the type of system installed.

What size of septic bed do I need?

The size of your septic system will depend on the square footage of your dwelling, number of bedrooms and the number of fixture units (drains). How frequently, or infrequently you use the system does not have an impact on sizing calculations, which are set by the Ontario Building Code.

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How often do I need to pump my tank?

How often your septic tank needs to be pumped largely depends on use. It’s advisable to contact your local septic pumping company between every 36-48 months to determine if your tank should be pumped. If your tank becomes too full, sewage can back up into your home or cottage.

Is there a way to extend the life of my septic?

To help keep your septic system functioning properly, be careful not to oversaturate the system by exceeding the maximum litres per day use that your system was designed to handle. Laundry, dishwashers, showers and toilets all contribute to your daily usage.

It’s also critical to avoid damaging your septic field. Common causes of damage include driving or parking on your septic bed or building patios or pools over them, which can crush the pipe. Campfires should also be avoided, as they can melt the pipe.

Read our blog on good septic practices for more ways to extend the life of your system.

How do I know if my septic has failed?

Signs that your septic system may have an issue include odours, puddles, wet areas or spongy ground around the septic area, all of which could indicate that sewage is seeping from somewhere in your septic system. Sewage backing up inside your home or cottage is an obvious warning sign, indicating that you may have a blockage.

If you’re noticing any of these signs, contact a licensed septic installer as soon as possible to have the system examined. Remember, seeping sewage isn’t healthy and can get into the ground water and pollute our waterways, so it’s important not to ignore these signs.

Read our blog 5 signs your septic system has a problem to learn more.

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